The First Scene of Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

The first scene is very short, but full of impact. The thunder and lightning alone give it a outstanding opening, which grabs the interest of the audience, as it is representative of evil. These melodramatic sound effects help to set the eerie and supernatural atmosphere that Shakespeare wanted to create along with the witches. Instead of seeing Macbeth, Shakespeares audience is face with three weird-looking women. The witches introduce us to a dark, dangerous play, in which the theme of evil is central. The witches say little but we learn a lot about(predicate) them. The mood of the play is set here, although the action doesnt start until the next scene. The presence of supernatural forces in the opening of Macbeth provides for much of the plays dramatic tension and the mounting suspense. When shall we three pucker again? In thunder, lightning, or rain? This is the opening line. It immediately draws the audience and captures their imagination, as the supernatural world hypnot ized people in Elizabethan England. At the time the play was first performed and at the time that Shakespeare was writing it, witchcraft was a great enemy, people became appeal by these peculiar, suspicious witches. Witch hunts took place and many people were convicted of being witches and were executed. The witches fit in with the stereotypical perception of witches of that time, including use of familiars like Graymalkin and Paddock. The use of the telepathic occurs at the beginning, with three witches explaining that they will meet Macbeth. When the battles lost and won. The audience have yet to find out what the battle is, however they sack out that the battle is won by one side and lost by another. Macbeths fate is that he will win the battle, but will lack the battle for his soul. We have come in at the end of the witches meeting, just as they are arranging their next appointment before their familiar inspirit call them into the fog and filthy air. From the beginning we can tell that the witches can foretell the future, and are creating some unpleasant magic, which is to involve Macbeth. This creates suspense for the audience, wandering what is button to happen next. The fact that the witches want to meet Macbeth should raise some suspicion in the audience. The witches first mention Macbeth in the eighth line, when they explain that they will meet Macbeth upon the heath.

Legalization of Medicinal Marijuana Essay -- medical cannabis should be

In the U.S., cannabis sativa, also known as marijuana, is illegal for medicinal purposes that because the federal law places it in account I, a category for drugs that have been deemed unsafe, highly subject to abuse, and possessing no medicinal value. After much scientific research, and investigations of evidence, this has been proven to be quite inaccurate. rootage of all, Judge Francis L. Young, concluded not only that marijuanas medical utility had been adequately demonstrated, but also that marijuana had been shown to be one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man (Medical Marijuana Briefing..). He also ruled that marijuana has legitimate medical applications and should be available to doctors.Only cardinal people today receive marijuana through a federal compassionate use program which stopped admitting new patients in 1992, after the hail of applications, mostly from AIDS patients, increased dramatically. Young also ruled that the provisions of the Co ntrolled Substances Act permit and require the transfer of marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule II (Medical Marijuana Briefing). As a Schedule II drug, marijuana would be allowed to be prescribed to patients by physicians, but only under highly regulated conditions. Marijuana is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known. No one has ever died from an overdose, and it has a wide variety of therapeutic applications s...

My Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays

My Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Throughout my life I have had mentors, mentors that I have looked up to and admired, those mentors have been larners. As long as I have remembered I have wanted to be a teacher. How could you not want to experience the comfort of helping a child grow up in to adults? Being in the education profession will be very trying, but if I can honorable entrance one person it will be worth it all. Influence is a very powerful social occasion, teachers know how to use influence to their advantage. I am hoping that through observations of classrooms and the education classes here at Concord that I will learn how to be a teacher and not just dream about it. A teacher is a very prestigious career to strive for. You have to be able to deal with every thing all at once and make it work. You cant worry about what you are dealing with in your own life, when you are at enlighten you are in the kids lives. Kids go through many obstacles therefore, they need a person who will listen and be there for them. sometimes a teacher is the only role model that a child has to look up to. I want to be that person. After I alumnus from Concord with a bachelors in elementary education, I hope to obtain my masters before I start teaching. When I begin teaching, my goal is to teach Kindergarten at a public school in the area. I believe in the essentialism philosophy to a degree. I take that teachers should instruct the essentials of the academics. I think that teachers should incorporate more traditional thinking in their lessons. I would even like schools to have uniforms for students to wear. I think that uniforms set everyone on the same train to learn, so they are not worried about what everyone is wearing. The essentialism philosophy focuses on academics first and they disagree with

Works of Howard Phillips Lovecraft Essay -- Howard Phillips Lovecraft

Works of Howard Phillips LovecraftIt is morning on August 20, 1890 and the world of writings is about to change, though it leave not understand just how much so for decades. It is on this morning that a precocious child, Howard Phillips Lovecraft, is born. Lovecraft would begin his writing course at the tender days of six with his short story The Noble Eavesdropper. He would grow up to be well read and well wise to(p) (he was producing scientific journals for his friends at age nine), despite never finishing high school (Joshi para 1- 4). Now, nearly three quarters of a century after his death, he still influences the genres of horror, science fiction, and fantasy. His influence can be felt in the creations of Robert Bloch (Psycho), Stephen King (The Dark Half, et al), Neil Gaiman (Sandman, The Day I Sold My Dad for deuce Fish), and Alan Moore (Watchmen, From Hell). (Wikipedia Lovecraft para 1-2) How can one man influence so many, and not just in the genres of fiction? A s imple internet search will reveal site after site devoted to the works of HP Lovecraft, the creatures of his creation, and the mysterious Necronomicon. This last is especially interesting as many of those sites recount the importee of this tome to magical and spiritual endeavors. In fact, books claiming to be English translations can be purchased online and in bookstores. It is, of course, purely fictitious. The writer of the tome, one Abdul Alhazred, was a name that Lovecraft had created at the age of five because of his fascination with Arabian Nights. (Straub 831) So what is it about his works that they have such an effect that people would believe a work of fiction to be real? Could he indeed be a conduit of greater myster... ...e faith. BibliographyFonda, Marc. Fondas Jung Notes Summary of Jungs Psychology. Notes on CG Jung. 8 December 1996. 6 December 2005. Joshi, S.T. Howard Phillips Lovecraft The conduct of a Gentleman of Providence. T he HP Lovecraft Archive. 13 April 2004. 6 December 2005. Lovecrafts Influence In Popular Culture from Lovecraft. WikiPedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 5 December 2005. 6 December 2005. Lowell, Mark. Lovecrafts CTHULHU MYTHOS. Explicator Fall 2004. 6 December 2005. Database Academic Search Premier. P 48Monomyth. WikiPedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 6 December 2005. 6 December 2005. Straub, son of a bitch ed. HP Lovecraft Tales. New York Literary Classics of the United States, 2005. pg 831 and text quotations for The Thing on the Doorstep

contract law :: essays research papers

In the case of Fletcher vs. Peck, the Yazoo take down grants were on trial. One Georgia legislature had sold millions of acres to four withdraw companies at a price of two cents per acre. (Garraty 174). When the next legislature came into power, it was learned that many of those legislators that sold the land had been corrupt. The companies had sold land to many small farmers who had no idea that the land should non relieve oneself been sold in the first place. When the grant was taken away by the Georgian legislature, the farmers looked to the Supreme Court. (Corwin 151). The Court could have easily decided not to hear the case. The whole land grant process had been corrupt, so the Georgian legislature had the right to take them away, but marshall believed there was something more to this case. He decided that he would hear the case. marshal declared the rescinding act void because it violated peoples rights, and went against the separation of powers. For Marshall, this explan ation was simply not enough, so he turned to the Constitution to find something in writing to support his decision. He found his support in the contract clause. The problem Marshall had was that the contract clause was there to protect persons waiting for a contract to be carried out, a land grant is over and done with once the land is handed over. (Corwin 153). By using a very loose interpretation, Marshall stated that when something is granted, the granter is not expected to try and take back what he has been granted. In reality, the Constitution did not say this at all, but morally it made perfect sense. Marshall believed that there was a moral contract involved and that both(prenominal) parties should assume that the grant is permanent. By using a very broad interpretation of the Constitution Marshall made this moral contract a legal one. Marshall used his broad interpretation of the Constitution to strengthen the judicial branch.

contract law :: essays research papers

In the case of Fletcher vs. Peck, the Yazoo belt down grants were on trial. One Georgia legislature had exchange millions of acres to four separate companies at a price of two cents per acre. (Garraty 174). When the next legislature came into power, it was learned that many of those legislators that sold the land had been corrupt. The companies had sold land to many small farmers who had no idea that the land should not have been sold in the first place. When the grant was photographn away by the Georgian legislature, the farmers looked to the Supreme Court. (Corwin 151). The Court could have easily decided not to hear the case. The whole land grant process had been corrupt, so the Georgian legislature had the honest to take them away, but Marshall believed there was something more to this case. He decided that he would hear the case. Marshall declared the rescinding act void because it violated peoples rights, and went against the musical interval of powers. For Marshall, this explanation was simply not enough, so he turned to the Constitution to find something in writing to support his decision. He found his support in the contract clause. The problem Marshall had was that the contract clause was there to protect persons waiting for a contract to be carried out, a land grant is over and done with once the land is handed over. (Corwin 153). By using a very loose interpretation, Marshall stated that when something is granted, the granter is not expected to try and take back what he has been granted. In reality, the Constitution did not say this at all, but honourablely it made perfect sense. Marshall believed that there was a moral contract involved and that both parties should assume that the grant is permanent. By using a very broad interpretation of the Constitution Marshall made this moral contract a legal one. Marshall used his broad interpretation of the Constitution to strengthen the judicial branch.

But everyman has his price Essay

further everyman has his monetary value. Show the part that corruption plays in the pieceion of A Man for All Seasons.The statement everyman has his price suggests that all humans argon capable of being profane. Humans and then pay to certain temptations greed, mightiness, deception, bribery, betrayal and self-interest. often men fall prey to such temptations in search of material comfort at the expense of spiritual comfort. more(prenominal) himself comments upon these temptations in the text editionBut since in fact we substantiate that avarice, anger, envy, pride, sloth, trust and stupidity commonly profit far beyond humility, charity, fortitude, justice and thought and start out to choose, to be human at allHe presupposes that non to succumb to these, would make one a hero or at least more than a common man. more than did not aim to choke up to being a hero, but he stood by his moral codes and did not succumb to such temptations.Throughout the play, attempts are ma de to corrupt More. Such attempts to corrupt morals and religious touch sensations occur mainly beca design of the Kings desire to remarry. Henrymarried his brothers widow which was disallowed by the Catholic Church-however the pontiff eventually gave dispensation for the marriage of Henry and Catherine to take place. Now Henry expects a carve up, to enable him to marry Anne Boleyn and to secure an heir. This creates a dilemma and the King wants the backing of More, which we see when Henry is speaking with MoreTouching this matter of my carve up, Thomas have you thought of it since we last talkedUp until this clipping the Catholic Church had predominated in club and nobody had questioned its authority. Martin Luther and John Calvin were two of the primary instigators, who started a exploit against the Catholic Church, because they hated the Churches sale of indulgences. For his assume Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in 1521. He then set up his own Church, which, in 1529 was renamed, from Lutherans to Protestants, when they protested against attempts to limit their teachings. In this respect it suited Henrys present collects to side with the reformation, to gain his divorce and thereby making himself head of the Church of England, enabling him to start his own authority. The only reason why the King needs Mores reward in his divorce is because More is honest and people recognise this honesty and integrityBecause you are honest, whats more youre known to be honestHenry attempts to use the power of kingship to persuade More to agree with him,I have no wifeand those that say she is my wife are not only liarsbut traitorsThe power he has means that if someone were to oppose him, he would simply dispose of them. Henry uses the word traitor because traitors are executed. All this fails to persuade More, his moral stand is too strong. He is trying to emphasise what a good king he is by showing what he is doing is for his country.An d all the Popes back to St. Peter, shall not become between me and my dutyHe is, on one hand, witty, pleasant and a man of elegant appearance, but he is in any case self-opinionated, brutal and corrupt. As he has little success persuading More with these tactics, he tries to convert More that the original marriage was sinfulThomas, Thomas, does a man need a Pope to give tongue to him when hes sinned. It was a sin, Thomas, I admit it, I repent.He further tries to convince More by reasoning that all the sons Catherine has borne have, have died and this has been his punishment. Henrys argument insinuates that God has punished him, and therefore the Pope was wrong for allowing the union.It was no marriage she was my brothers widow. Leviticus thou shalt no uncover the nakedness of thy brothers wifeWhich uses Biblical text to go forth further evidence that the Pope was wrong. More was a devout Catholic and believed the Pope to be a direct descendant of Peter, Christs disciple and there fore the Popes authority went without questionThe theory is that he is also the Vicar of God, the descendant of St. Peter, our only link with GodThe King in Parliament outhousenot lead the supremacy of the Church because it is a spiritual supremacy.Although More may sympathise with the kings argument we understand from what he says his devotion to the Church and Catholicism. Henry tries to challenge Mores belief aspect this is a tenuous link. More clarifies his position further Why its a theory yes, you fuckingt see it, cant touch itBut what matters to me is not whether its true or not but that I believe it to be true, thus showing he cannot disobey Rome.More will not break his principals, although in the end he leads his family into poverty. Alice and Margaret want More to agree with the King and to forget his principles. Their reason for this is for their family safety. Alice tries to convince her husband to capitulate with the KingYou can fit the cap to anyone you want and ac cuses him of being cruel to the household.More asks Alice to remove his chainHells fire-Gods blood and body no Is this wisdom to betray your ability, abandon practice, forget your station and your duty to your kin and behave like a printed bookAlice is panic-stricken of loosing her position and becoming a pauper and because of this she tries to corrupt More. More is only human and Alice only wants her husband to do what she feels is best for the family and the country therefore she will not remove the chain. More, though, is acting like a printed book and he will not accept bribes or money from the Church. Margaret knows that Sir Thomas is going to resign in any case and to show her love and respect for her father, she removes the chain although she knows it will lead to her poverty.More feels it necessary to resign because it was his way of resisting severing the connection with Rome and Chapuys encourages Mores resignation saying he could not believe that More will allow himself to be associated with the recent actions of King Henry. More too, does not want to be associated with the corrupted King. Chapuys is not really interested in Mores moral stance his concern is for the furtherance of Spain. (Catherine is Spanish and a divorce would sever Spanish interests in England). When he mentions that Northumberland and Yorkshire are ready to resist I deduce his intentions are political and not concerned with Mores moral integrity. When Chapuys tells MoreBeyond that point, Sir Thomas, one is not yet compromised, one is in truth corrupted, he is using verbal bribery to ensure his resignation.More will not go against his principals he does not want to stand trial for treason. He is careful not to accept any bribes. Chapuys brings a letter from Charles 1st, which More refuses to accept as it could be seen as an faithfulness with Spain. More feels that if he were to take money offered by the Bishops, the King would have more evidence against him.If the King takes that matter any further, with me or the Church, it will be very bad, if I even appear to have been in the pay of the ChurchOther characters also appear to corrupt, often in their attempts to please the King. Cromwell is a very corruptive character. He shows allegiance to the King but only for his personal satisfactionSir Thomas is going to be a slippery fish, Richard we need a net with a fine meshCromwell is being corruptive in trying to discredit More. Cromwell uses metaphors Raising the storm and to come out of hold back to accuse More of causing conflict in standing by his morals.The common man also refers to social movement as canals and Against the current of their times. This movement is also shown with the River Thames used as a waterway that takes the characters along. This metaphor again is used by the Boatman to show how More is getting deeper into his position and the struggle is getting heavy, silt, but More is trying to keep straightTheres a channel there getting dee per all the timeCromwell is trying to set More up so that he can be more acquainted with the King. He accuses More for using God to provide a noble motive for his frivolous self conceit. Cromwell asks Rich to help, but Norfolk defends More because he has realised that Cromwell is only trying to corrupt him and his family, therefore Norfolk wants zippo to do with this. Norfolk consequently is not corrupt, he just does not have a strong moral code to abide by.Wolsey, however, tries to persuade More to support him in getting Henrys marriage to Catherine annulled. Again More adheres to his moral code, taking care not to criticise the King or say anything that would put him in dangerA dispensation was given so that the King might marry Queen Catherine, for states reasons. Now we are to ask the Pope to-dispense with his dispensation, also for sate reasons?Wolseys corruption is not for his personal gain. Catherine has been unable to bear Henry a son, and Wolsey feels that for the sake of the Royal succession, Henry should remarry so that he may have an heir.The King needs a sonlet him die without an heir and well have them back again (referring to the War of the Roses). Wolsey feels that certain measures perhaps regrettable, perhaps not-there is much in the Church that needs reformation Thomas-alright, regrettable But necessary, to get us an heir therefore he justifies his corruption (if you can justify corruption) because it ultimately would benefit the country. More answers thisWhen statesmen forsake their own private conscience for the sake of their own public dutiesthey lead their country by sententious route to chaos More does not agree with Wolsey and even these reasons are unacceptable.Of all the character in the play, More is the only one who does not succumb to corruption. It would have been the easy option for More agree and comply with the King, but the strength of his religious and personal morals meant more to him. He was respected for these attribute s and did not want to loose this. He also felt that ultimately God was his judge.This play is about political dalliance rather than fast moving action, The interval started early in the year 1530 and its now the middle of May 1532.Two years. It is about corruptive persuasion that More resists and ultimately leads to his execution. This is shown at the beginning of act 2The political dalliance of the play is instigated by More not giving in to coercion, persuasion or even temptation.Ultimately, according to his own definition, More is a heroIf we lived in a State where virtue was profitable, common sense would make us good, and greed would make us saintly. And wed live like animals or angels in the happy land that needs no heroes.He lived up to his rules and the rules of his religion, however unhappy he has made those around him. Everyman has his price except More, or was it his life that was the price he had to pay?

Sordaria Lab

Effects of chase aftering Over in Sordaria fimicola Abstract Sexual sound reflection in organisms is a cause for genetic disagreement. This loafer be moldn with the process of meiosis in Sordaria fimicola because of the effects of fording oer and main(a) assortment that get along in meiosis I. Before performing this experiment we hypothesized that we would be able to see that ball uping everywhere did indeed occur in the S. fimicola. We tested our hypothesis by growing our own culture and observing it under(a) a microscope. By counting and recording the types of asci we were able to find that our hypothesis had been correct.This has now led us to know that sexual reproduction causes an increase in genetic variation in organisms such as, Sordaria fimicola. Introduction Organisms reproduce in 2 ways asexually and sexually. Sexual reproduction can be specify as the reproduction involving the union of gametes or when genetic material from cardinal parents combine to form o ffspring (Cyr). Offspring produced from sexual reproduction look at a unique genetic make-up, which can any be beneficial or destructive to them (Saleem). Close to all known organisms use this kind of reproduction during some moment in their lifetime.If this is true, however, why is not every species seemingly genetically identical? To answer this, one must observe the chromosome behavior during the sexual reproduction life cycle also known as meiosis. Meiosis is the process of cell division in which gametes are produced. It results in intravenous feeding haploid (IN) cells from two diploid (2N) cells (Cyr). In meiosis I, crossing over and independent assortment of the chromosomes occur. These two processes increase the genetic variation within the cell either benefiting or hurting the cells ability to adapt (natural selection). later on these two events have occurred, the chromosomes will therefore proceed through all four stages and produce two daughter cells (Cyr). In meiosi s II, the two daughter cells each again proceed through all four stages and produce a final four distinctly incompatible daughter cells (Cyr). Sordaria fimicola allows us to see observe the process of meiosis. This is because its life cycle is rapid and allows scientists to observe many generations in a pithy amount of time (Meiosis). Also, the size of S. fimicola makes it easily viewable under a microscope.Experiments with Evolution canyon have shown exactly how S. fimicola is a representative organism for crossing over. Evolution Canyon represents the whole idea of different locations in Israel containing two mountain slopes exposed to vastly different climatic conditions that converge with a vale between them (Meiosis). In each of these cases, one slope has been exposed to harsh conditions while the other has been exposed to temperate conditions (Saleem). Because each slope undergoes different conditions, we can observe how genetic variation is affects the S. imicola that live on each slope. Scientists gathered samples of the organism living on both slopes and analyzed the differences in crossing over and the differences in crossing over frequencies. The purpose of our lab is to observe the different cross over frequencies. We want to compare and contrast the crossover frequencies in different coloration strains of S. fimicola. We hypothesize that in this experiment we will observe crossing over occur in the Sordaria fimicola after two weeks of growth in the agar plates.To test our hypothesis, we will grow our own asci spores in an agar plate and observe the organism under the microscope while recording the different ascus types which can either be type A (44), type B (242), or type c (2222). Materials and Methods From the Meiosis and factortic Diversity in Sordaria handout, we found the materials and procedure for this experiment. Equipment that we needed to perform the first part of this experiment were two agar plates, a marking pen, a scalpel, and two different color strands of S. imicola. The first step in this lab was to mark two separate agar plates with the marking pen in such a way as to create four separate quadrants on each agar plate. Second, each plate needed to be labeled, identifying it as either the plate with tan fungus kingdom or senile fungi. Next, using the scalpel, a small piece of the samples of S. fimicola had to be sliced and placed in the corresponding spots in the agar plates. The plates then were taped and allowed two weeks to grow. After two weeks, the samples had flourished.We first scooped up small portions of each of our samples and put them on a slide with a drop of water, creating squashes, to be viewed under the microscope. When viewing under the microscope, each of the four group members counted and recorded their own twenty asci. While recording, each member categorized whether the asci they found had equal type A, type B, or type C recombination type. Last, when each member had attained thei r individual cultivation, we combined our data to create a total data for our entire group. Then we proceeded to combine our data to find a section and a course total.Results Four separate sectors analyzed the data of this experiment, the individual, the group, the class, and the section. The results were as follows Cross Over Frequency Percent of Cross Over = (Number of Recombinant Asci / come in Number of Asci ) X atomic number 6% Individual Cross Over Frequency = 12/20 X nose candy% = 60% (gray) Combined chemical group Cross Over Frequency = 24/40 X 100% = 60% (gray) Combined grouping Cross Over Frequency = 28/40 X 100% = 70% (tan) Combined Section Cross Over Frequency = 128/220 X 100% = 58% (gray) Combined Section Cross Over Frequency = 163/260 X 100% = 62. % (tan) Combined Course Cross Over Frequency = 4054/7066 X 100% = 57% (gray) Combined Course Cross Over Frequency = 8277/13946 X 100% = 59% (tan) After examining the cross over frequencies of the four sectors of data, we can see that for both the gray and tan spores an average of 60% were recombinant. This means that on average, 60% of the time S. fimicola will cross over resulting in spores of type B (242) or type C (2222) Map surpasss Map Distance from Cross Over = Percent Cross Over / 2 Individual Map Distance = 60%/2 = 30 mu (gray) Combined Group Map Distance = 60%/2 = 30 mu (gray) Combined Group Map Distance = 70%/2 = 35 mu (tan)Combined Section Map Distance = 58%/2 = 29 mu (gray) Combined Section Map Distance = 62. 6%/2 = 31. 3 mu (tan) Combined Course Map Distance = 57%/2 = 28. 5 mu (gray) Combined Course Map Distance = 59%/2 = 29. 5 mu (tan) Again, the map distances for both the gray and tan spores averaged about 30 mu. This means that on average there were 30 units between the cross over and the centromere of the chromosome. The fact that all of the map distances are around the same number also helps to represent the accuracy in our results. Discussion After observation of the Sordaria fimicola, we were able to depict the different types of crossing over.This supports our hypothesis crossing over did occur in the S. fimicola. Because we were able to see that crossing over did occur and examine the three different cross over types, we can now say that sexual reproduction attributes to increases in genetic variation. We can see this by the 60% cross over frequency of the recombinant (type B and type C) spores in both the gray and tan strands. This example of the process of meiosis shows us that independent assortment and crossing over attributes to the variety of offspring that are produced in Sordaria fimicola.This life-size variety leads us to know natural selection plays a large role in the life cycle of fungus and especially S. fimicola. Our experiment showed baseline data under the same conditions as Evolution Canyon. While Evolution Canyon showed the effects of cross over frequency as the two spore strands adapted to their different environmental conditions, our experiment showed the cross over frequency of S. fimicola under public conditions. This baseline allowed for the comparison of the strand types that had become adapted to their different environmental conditions on Evolution Canyon. Errors that could have occurred during this experiment were the recounting of asci. There may have been replication of certain asci strands. The experiment, however, is liquid reliable due to the large number of spores counted. This large number of 7066 gray spores and 13946 tan spores allowed for a reliable average to still be found. Future experiments may find this information useful because it gives insight into the how often crossing over occurs and therefore at what rate genetic variation is happening. By knowing more about genetic variation rate, we can learn more about evolution and how that effects natural selection.Experimenters could use this information to compare the rate of genetic variation to the effects it has on natural selection. References Cyr, R. 2002. Heredity and the Life Cycle. In, Biology 110 Basic concepts and biodiverity course website. Department of Biology, The protactinium State University. http//www. bio. psu. edu/ Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in the Model Organism, Sordaria. Written by Hass, C. and Ward, A. 2010. Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. Saleem, Muhammad. 2001.Inherited Differences in Crossing Over and Gene Conversion Frequencies Between Wild Strains of Sordaria fimicola From Evolution Canyon. University of Haifa, Israel. Figures and Tables Table I. Individual Data Non-recombinant Recombinant Recombinant Total of Asci Total Recombinant Asci (B +C) of fictional character A Asci of Type B Asci of Type C Asci 8(gray) 7(gray) 5(gray) 20(gray) 12(gray) This represents the 20 asci counted individually. Of these twenty, twelve were recombinant meaning crossing over took place. The other were not recombinant and therefore crossing over did not occur.The crossover frequency was 60%. Table II. Combined Lab Group Data Non-recombinant Recombinant Recombinant Total of Asci Total of Recombinant Asci (B+C) of Type A Asci of Type B Asci of Type C Asci 16(gray) 15(gray) 9(gray) 40 (gray) 24(gray) 12(tan) 13(tan) 15(tan) 40 (tan) 28(tan) This represents the spores counted for our entire group of four people. Of the 40 gray spores counted, 24 were recombinant meaning crossing over took place while 16 were non-recombinant. The crossover frequency for the gray spores was 60%. Of the 40 tan spores counted, 28 were recombinant while 12 were non-recombinant.The crossover frequency was 70%. Table III. Combined Section Data Non-recombinant Recombinant Recombinant Total of Asci Total of Recombinant Asci (B+C) of Type A Asci of Type B Asci of Type C Asci colourize Spore 92 67 61 220 128 Tan Spore 95 72 91 260 163 This represents the spores counted by the entire class. Of the 220 gray spores counted, 128 were recombinant and crossing over took place while 92 were non-recombinant. The crossover frequency was 58%. Of the 260 tan spores counted, 163 were recombinant while 95 were non-recombinant.The cross over frequency was 62. 6%. Table IV. Combined Course Data Non-recombinant Recombinant Recombinant Total of Asci Total of Recombinant Asci (B+C) of Type A Asci of Type B Asci of Type C Asci Gray Spore 3012 2081 1973 7066 4054 Tan Spore 5669 4301 3976 13946 8277 This represents the spores counted by the entire section. Of the 7066 gray spores, 4054 were recombinant while 3012 were non-recombinant. The cross over frequency was 57%. Of the 13946 tan spores, 8277 were recombinant and 5669 were non-recombinant. The cross over frequency was 59%.

Henry Moore Analysis Essay

Henry Moore was born 30. 07. 1898 and lived for 88 years. Moore would have prioritised his art over his academic study. After numerous visits to the ethnographic collections of the British museum, Europian modernist i. e Picasso, Arp, Brancusi and Giacometti became influences. Uniting these inspirations was a deeply felt humanist. He often used abstract form to draw comparisons between the human body and landscapes. Moores images of figures sheltering in London subway stations sheltering during World War II are still loved.Moore loves drawing from the human figure studied it for half my life he quoted. Moore believes that our bodies help us understand nature and are the biggest influence on art. If our bodies were the sizes of elephants, the whole scale of architecture and art would be different. Moore loves landscape as sanitary as figures, if landscape was different, all of our lives would be different. You cant get away from nature. He believes that it is ridiculous for somethi ng to have no objective connection to real life and nature.During the 1930s, Moore became experimental with abstract and was inspired by surrealism. Surrealism shaped his mature style it encouraged his love for biomorphic forms and also suggested how the figure could be split into move and reduced to essentials. Henry Moore takes natural/ realistic things and uses abstract form to rearrange and magnify them to show hidden quality. Moores etchings are quality to viewers because of the materialisation and live namess they carry each appropriate to what the image is.In the 1960s Henry Moore became so intrigues by the skull of an African elephant kept in the garden of his friends that eventually they gave the skull to him, Moore examined the objects internal and external features through a number of etchings. When Moore published these works, he called them a mixture of observation and imagination, as while he studied and drew the skull up close he could begin to see in it great des erts and rocky landscapes, big caves in the sides of hills, great pieces of architecture, columns and dungeons. What we recognize as hidden qualities. This is an etching from Henry Moores elephant skull portfolio.Concaved and convex areas are shown through darker and lighter tones he creates the darker tones with lots of dark lines (using cross hatch perhaps), however, in the lighter areas, Moore uses less lines going in the appropriate direction to the shape of the image. The direction of each line is very important, if Moore wanted to enhance a authentic part of the image or give it 3D quality, he could use the directions of lines according. Moore uses lines varying in shape, length and direction this authorises his etchings expressive, free and lively but set up enough to make awareness.This makes his work incredibly effective to look at. This piece has great definition in shape thanks to the directions of his lines, the amount of lines also make it look so effortless which proves that Moore is being expressive this gives huge effect to the viewer. The composition in this etching of Moores is a centre view with a slight side angle on the elephant skull, looking at his other etchings of this skull, the front is not the most detailed but it is not the least effective. It gave Moore opportunity to show expression and freedom in the directions and shapes of his lines.The eye is taken up through the centre to the eye sockets of the skull, this is because Moores lines are directing towards that centre line which is directing to the cows eye sockets. It is a full frame therefore the skull is the main focus of the etching as there is no detailed background. Moores work doesnt vary in colour. He uses natural tones (black, grey and white), these give a simple, earthy look of the natural world. This is more than appropriate towards the etchings in which Moore creates, as it keeps them realistic and not too abstract even though they do deceptively have abstract f eatures and hidden qualities within them.Moore still has the efficacy to represent warmth and coldness in his etchings despite the lack of colour as the colder etchings i. e. the elephant skull have less heavy lines to create the cold affect, whereas warmer etchings i. e. his etchings of figures sheltering in the subway create a warm affect for the viewer. The lack of bright colour in Moores work is effective, keeps it unique, extremely recognisable and still keeps the sense of reality and natural world Moore believes in.